What is the primary purpose of retinal photography?

The primary purpose of retinal photography is to document retinal conditions. This specialized photographic technique allows for detailed images of the retina to be captured, providing valuable insight into the health of the eye. These images can help ophthalmologists track changes over time, assess the progression of diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and glaucoma, and facilitate better patient management. Documenting the state of the retina through these photographs serves as a crucial component in diagnosing conditions and planning treatments, ensuring that both the patient and healthcare provider have a clear visual reference of the retinal health.