What does the term "myopia" refer to?

Myopia refers to the condition commonly known as nearsightedness. In myopia, the eye is often longer than normal, or the cornea has too much curvature, which causes light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. As a result, objects that are close can be seen clearly, while distant objects appear blurry. This condition is typically diagnosed during a comprehensive eye exam and can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. Understanding this terminology is essential in the field of ophthalmic care, as it helps practitioners communicate effectively about patient conditions and treatment options.